The National Instittue of Hygiene and Epidemiology has implemented a total of 36 international collaborative projects or programs with international partners in 2012. In which, there are 9 projects/programs directly funded from the foreign Governments, namely Japan, Luxembourg, Ireland, Norway, Denmark, Russia, France, USA and Korea, and the rest of collaborative projects/programs are technically and financially supported by International Organizations, Institutions, Universities and Agencies.